Athens, the ancient city with a rich history dating back to 508 BC, is an expansive metropolis that spans over 1,131 square miles. With a population of over 3 million people, it is a vibrant and bustling hub of culture and heritage. While some may consider Athens to be dirty and unattractive, there are hidden gems within the city that offer a vibrant and historical charm, such as the Plaka and Psyri areas. To fully immerse yourself in Athens’ history and culture, it is recommended to spend at least three full days exploring this magnificent city.
Key Takeaways:
- Experience Athens’ rich history and culture through its ancient ruins and artifacts
- Allocate at least three days to fully explore the city and its attractions
- Discover the vibrant and historical charm of areas like Plaka and Psyri
- Save money and make the most of your time with this comprehensive travel guide
- Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and unique experiences Athens has to offer
Top 5 Things to See and Do in Athens
Athens, the capital city of Greece, is a treasure trove of ancient history and culture. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to explore the sights and landmarks, Athens has something for everyone. Here are the top 5 must-see attractions that should be on your itinerary when visiting Athens:
1. Visit the Acropolis
No trip to Athens is complete without a visit to the iconic Acropolis. Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the Acropolis is home to the magnificent Parthenon and other ancient ruins. Marvel at the architectural brilliance of the ancient Greeks and soak in the breathtaking views of Athens below.
2. Explore the Acropolis Museum
Located just a short walk from the Acropolis, the Acropolis Museum is a modern marvel that houses artifacts from the ancient site. Admire the intricate sculptures and learn about the history of the Acropolis through interactive exhibits. Don’t forget to visit the museum’s terrace to enjoy a stunning view of the Parthenon.
3. Discover the National Archaeological Museum
Immerse yourself in the rich history of Greece at the National Archaeological Museum. With its vast collection of ancient Greek artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry, this museum offers a glimpse into the country’s fascinating past. Take your time exploring the exhibits and learn about the ancient civilizations that shaped Greece’s culture.
4. Take in the View from Lycabettus Hill
Hike up Lycabettus Hill or take a funicular to reach the top and enjoy panoramic views of Athens. This vantage point offers a breathtaking perspective of the city, especially at sunset. Don’t forget to bring your camera and capture the stunning scenery.
5. Explore the Historic Sights in the Plaka Area
The Plaka area, nestled at the foot of the Acropolis, is a charming neighborhood filled with history and picturesque streets. Wander through the ancient ruins of the Ancient Agora, Roman Agora, and Kerameikos, and soak in the atmosphere of the city’s historic heart.
With these top attractions, you can experience the best of Athens’ ancient history and landmarks. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient civilizations or simply want to take in the breathtaking views, Athens will leave you in awe of its rich cultural heritage.
| Attraction | Admission Fee | Additional Information |
|---|---|---|
| Acropolis | 20 EUR | Includes access to the Parthenon and other ancient ruins. |
| Acropolis Museum | 5 EUR (winter), 10 EUR (summer) | Offers a stunning view of the Parthenon. |
| National Archaeological Museum | 6 EUR (winter), 12 EUR (summer) | One of the largest collections of ancient Greek artifacts. |
| Lycabettus Hill | Free (hiking), fee for funicular | Offers panoramic views of the city. |
| Plaka Historic Sights | Combo ticket: 30 EUR | Includes Ancient Agora, Roman Agora, and Kerameikos. |
Other Things to See and Do in Athens
While exploring Athens, there are plenty of other attractions and activities to add to your itinerary. Here are some additional recommendations:
1. Take a walking tour
Start your visit to Athens with a guided walking tour to familiarize yourself with the city and its main sights. These tours are a great way to learn about the history and culture of Athens while exploring its streets and landmarks. Many tour operators offer themed tours, such as food tours or street art tours, allowing you to explore different aspects of the city.
2. Visit the Athens Central Market
For an authentic local experience, head to the Athens Central Market, also known as Varvakios Market. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, with vendors selling fresh produce, fish, meat, spices, and more. Explore the market, interact with the locals, and sample some Greek delicacies along the way.
3. Go to Cape Sounion and visit the Temple of Poseidon
Escape the city for a day and visit Cape Sounion, located about an hour’s drive from Athens. Here, you can visit the ancient Temple of Poseidon, perched on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. Enjoy the breathtaking views, especially during sunset, and take a stroll along the nearby beaches for a peaceful and picturesque experience.
4. Visit the Kanellopoulos Museum
The Kanellopoulos Museum is a hidden gem in Athens, housing a vast collection of over 6,500 artifacts. From ancient jewelry and weapons to Byzantine art, this museum offers a unique glimpse into Greek history and culture. Explore the exhibits and discover the fascinating stories behind these ancient treasures.
5. See the Tower of the Winds
Located in the Ancient Agora, the Tower of the Winds is an impressive ancient structure and the world’s first meteorological station. Marvel at its intricate architecture and learn about its role in measuring time and weather conditions in ancient times. Admission to the Tower of the Winds is included in a combined ticket to the Ancient Agora, making it a must-visit attraction.
These are just a few of the many other things to see and do in Athens. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply exploring the vibrant streets of the city, Athens has something to offer everyone.
How to Explore Athens for Free
Athens offers several free activities for budget-conscious travelers. Roam the ancient streets of Athens, visit cost-free museums such as the National Archaeological Museum, explore local markets, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Take advantage of free walking tours to learn more about Athens’ history and culture. Additionally, enjoy the public parks and gardens, such as the National Garden and Philopappos Hill, for a peaceful escape from the bustling city.
When it comes to exploring Athens on a budget, there is no shortage of free things to do. Here are some recommendations:
- Roam the Ancient Streets: Immerse yourself in Athens’ rich history by wandering through its ancient streets, such as the Plaka neighborhood and the Monastiraki flea market. These areas are filled with historical charm and offer a glimpse into the city’s past.
- Visit Free Museums: Athens is home to several museums that offer free admission on specific days or for certain visitors. The National Archaeological Museum, which houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts, is free on Sundays. The Museum of Ancient Agora and the Byzantine and Christian Museum also offer free admission on certain days.
- Explore Local Markets: Visit the Athens Central Market, also known as Varvakios Market, to experience the bustling atmosphere and sample local delicacies. This is a great place to soak up the local culture and try traditional Greek products.
- Join Free Walking Tours: Take advantage of free walking tours offered by local guides to learn more about Athens’ history, architecture, and culture. These tours provide insight into the city’s landmarks and hidden gems.
- Relax in Public Parks: Escape the busy city streets and unwind in the public parks and gardens of Athens. The National Garden, located in the heart of the city, offers a tranquil oasis with beautiful flowers, ponds, and ancient ruins. Philopappos Hill, overlooking the Acropolis, provides stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for picnics and leisurely walks.
By taking advantage of these free activities, you can explore Athens on a budget without missing out on the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.
Tips for Exploring Athens on a Budget:
- Plan your visit around free admission days at museums and attractions.
- Take advantage of affordable public transportation, such as buses and the metro, to explore the city.
- Try local street food and affordable Greek cuisine at tavernas and souvlaki shops.
- Shop at local markets and grocery stores for picnic supplies and snacks.
- Take advantage of happy hour deals and drink at local bars and cafes.
- Visit the Athens Central Library, which offers free Wi-Fi, comfortable reading areas, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city.
With careful planning and a sense of adventure, you can make the most of your time in Athens while staying within your budget. Explore the ancient streets, discover hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the rich culture of this vibrant city without breaking the bank.
Best Neighborhoods to Stay in Athens
When planning your trip to Athens, choosing the right neighborhood to stay in is crucial for a memorable experience. Here are some of the best neighborhoods that offer a mix of charm, convenience, and accessibility to the city’s major attractions.
1. Plaka
Known as the “neighborhood of the gods,” Plaka is one of Athens’ oldest and most picturesque areas. With its narrow, cobblestone streets and neoclassical buildings, this neighborhood exudes a romantic and historic ambiance. Plaka is also located at the foot of the Acropolis, making it an ideal base for visiting the iconic ancient citadel. Here, you’ll find a plethora of cozy tavernas, quaint cafes, and souvenir shops, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture.
2. Monastiraki
If you’re looking for a vibrant neighborhood that combines history with a cosmopolitan atmosphere, Monastiraki is the perfect choice. This bustling area is famous for its vibrant flea market, where you can find a myriad of unique items, from antiques to clothing. Monastiraki is also home to the Monastiraki Square, surrounded by lively tavernas and trendy bars. From here, you can easily explore other popular attractions such as the Ancient Agora and the Roman Agora.
3. Syntagma
Situated in the heart of Athens, Syntagma is the political and commercial center of the city. It is home to the Greek Parliament, where you can witness the changing of the guards ceremony in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Syntagma Square is a hub of activity, with luxury boutiques, high-end hotels, and a variety of dining options. Staying in Syntagma provides easy access to public transportation, allowing you to explore the city and its surrounding areas with ease.
4. Koukaki
Koukaki is a charming neighborhood located just a short walk away from the Acropolis. This up-and-coming area is known for its laid-back atmosphere, trendy cafes, and local boutiques. It offers a more residential feel compared to the bustling tourist areas, allowing you to experience the authentic side of Athens. Koukaki is also home to several museums, including the famous Acropolis Museum, making it an ideal neighborhood for art and history enthusiasts.
When selecting your accommodation in Athens, consider factors such as proximity to major attractions, public transportation access, and the overall atmosphere of the neighborhood. Whether you choose Plaka, Monastiraki, Syntagma, or Koukaki, you’re guaranteed to find a neighborhood that suits your preferences and enhances your experience in the vibrant city of Athens.
How to Get Around Athens
Exploring Athens is an exciting adventure, but navigating its tangled streets and bustling traffic can be challenging. Luckily, the city offers a reliable public transportation system that makes getting around easy and convenient. Additionally, walking is a great way to explore the central areas of Athens, as many attractions are within close proximity to each other. Here are the best ways to get around Athens:
Public Transportation
Athens has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trams, and the metro. The metro is the most efficient mode of transportation, with lines covering key areas of the city. The buses and trams provide additional connections to neighborhoods and attractions not covered by the metro. Purchase a reloadable transportation card, known as an “Athens Transport Card,” to easily access all modes of public transportation. The card can be topped up with credit and offers discounted fares compared to single tickets.
Taxis
Taxis are readily available in Athens and can be a convenient option, especially for short trips or when carrying heavy luggage. However, it is essential to ensure that the taxi driver uses the meter or agrees on a fare before getting in. It is also helpful to have the name and address of your destination written down in Greek to avoid any confusion. Taxis can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands throughout the city.
Walking
Exploring Athens on foot is highly recommended, particularly in the central areas where many of the major attractions are located. Walking allows you to fully immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way. It is important to wear comfortable shoes and carry a map or use a navigation app to ensure you don’t get lost. Athens can be hilly in some areas, so be prepared for inclines and staircases.
| Mode of Transportation | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Metro | Fast and efficient | Can be crowded during peak hours |
| Buses and Trams | Cover more areas than the metro | Can be affected by traffic |
| Taxis | Convenient and readily available | May encounter language barriers with drivers |
| Walking | Allows for exploration at your own pace | Not suitable for long distances |
With these transportation options, you’ll be able to navigate Athens with ease and make the most of your time exploring the city’s fascinating landmarks and neighborhoods.
When to Go to Athens
Deciding when to visit Athens is crucial for a memorable and enjoyable trip. The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (late March to early June) and fall (late September to early November) seasons. During these times, the weather is warm and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions. Additionally, the crowd levels are relatively lower, allowing you to experience the city’s popular sites without the overwhelming crowds.
In the summer months of June to August, Athens can get scorching hot, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). This can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially for those who are not used to extreme heat. However, if you don’t mind the heat and prefer a vibrant atmosphere with bustling streets and lively nightlife, summer in Athens can still be an exciting time to visit.
Winter in Athens (December to February) is considered the off-peak season, with fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices. However, it is important to note that the weather during this time can be cool and wet, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Despite the cooler temperatures, you can still enjoy the city’s indoor attractions and explore at a more relaxed pace.
| Season | Temperature | Crowd Levels | Recommended Activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) | Lower | Explore outdoor attractions, visit historical sites |
| Fall | 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) | Lower | Explore outdoor attractions, visit historical sites |
| Summer | Up to 35°C (95°F) | Higher | Enjoy vibrant atmosphere, nightlife |
| Winter | 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) | Lower | Explore indoor attractions, visit museums |
“The best time to visit Athens is during the spring and fall seasons. The weather is pleasant, and the crowd levels are lower compared to the peak summer months.” – Traveler’s Review
Ultimately, the best time to visit Athens depends on your preferences and the type of experience you want to have. Consider the weather, crowd levels, and specific activities you wish to engage in when planning your trip. Whether you’re exploring historical landmarks, enjoying the vibrant city life, or simply soaking up the culture, Athens has something to offer year-round.
Conclusion
Athens, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is a destination that should not be missed. Despite its mixed reputation, this ancient city offers a multitude of attractions that cater to all interests. From exploring the iconic Acropolis and its breathtaking ruins to wandering through the charming streets of the Plaka neighborhood, Athens has something for everyone.
By using this comprehensive travel guide, you can plan your visit to Athens with ease. Discover the top sights to see, such as the Parthenon and the National Archaeological Museum, and explore the lesser-known gems like Cape Sounion and the Kanellopoulos Museum.
Not only does this guide provide information on the best places to visit, but it also offers tips on how to save money and make the most of your time in Athens. Take advantage of free activities, such as walking tours and exploring local markets, to fully immerse yourself in the city without breaking the bank.
So, whether you are a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of a bustling city, Athens is the perfect destination for you. Immerse yourself in this captivating city, soak up its history and culture, and create unforgettable memories on your journey through Athens.
FAQ
Is Athens a safe city to visit?
Athens is generally a safe city, but it is important to take normal precautions to ensure personal safety. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep an eye on your belongings to prevent pickpocketing. Stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially at night. It is also advisable to avoid political demonstrations or protests, as they can occasionally turn violent. Use common sense and trust your instincts to stay safe while exploring Athens.
What are the best neighborhoods to stay in Athens?
The best neighborhoods to stay in Athens are Plaka and Monastiraki. Both are pedestrian-friendly areas, located at the foot of the Acropolis, and offer a wide range of restaurants, shops, and easy access to major sights. Other recommended neighborhoods include Syntagma, Koukaki, Kolonaki, and Psirri, which also offer a mix of walkability, sightseeing, and dining options. Consider the location and amenities of accommodations when choosing where to stay in Athens.
How do I get around Athens?
Navigating Athens can be tricky due to its tangled streets and traffic. Public transportation, including buses, trams, and the metro, is the most convenient way to get around. Purchase a reloadable transportation card for easy access to all modes of public transportation. Taxis are also readily available, but it is important to ensure they use the meter or agree on a fare before getting in. Walking is a great way to explore central Athens, as many attractions are within close proximity to each other.
When is the best time to visit Athens?
The best time to visit Athens is during spring (late March to early June) and fall (late September to early November). The weather during these seasons is warm but not overly hot, and the tourist crowds are smaller compared to the peak summer months. Summer (June to August) can be hot and crowded, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Winter (December to February) can be cool and wet, but the city is less crowded and accommodations may offer lower prices.
What are some free things to do in Athens?
Athens offers several free activities for budget-conscious travelers. Roam the ancient streets of Athens, visit cost-free museums such as the National Archaeological Museum, explore local markets, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Take advantage of free walking tours to learn more about Athens’ history and culture. Additionally, enjoy the public parks and gardens, such as the National Garden and Philopappos Hill, for a peaceful escape from the bustling city.